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By DYLAN DARLING
Fish trying to swim through the headgates of the A Canal have been in
for a wild ride.
Any fish longer than 1.2 inches that finds itself swimming into the
canal encounters a fine-mesh screen keeping it from going into the main
diversion canal for the Klamath Reclamation Project.
Fish are then shunted into a bypass pipe that lead them through a pump,
an observation room and then back through another pipe into Upper
Klamath Lake near the Link River bridge.
So how's the fish screen working now that it's been in place for two
irrigation seasons?
"There really hasn't been too much that has gone wrong this year," said
Dave Solem, manager of the Klamath Irrigation District, which operates
the fish screen.
He said some minor adjustments have been needed, most involving some
electronic equipment that got wet. Other than that, the screen is
working as planned.
Replacing the old headgates that were epicenter of protests during the
2001 water crisis, the new concrete and metal marvel features high-tech,
self-cleaning fish screens whose goal is to keep endangered sucker fish
from getting trapped in the Project's canals.
The $16-million dollar project, built between October 2002 and April
2003, has drawn attention from engineers, other irrigation districts,
college students and others, Solem said. Many have come to Klamath Falls
for a tour.
"We show it off a lot," Solem said.
Many have trumpeted the new headgates as a move toward restoration of
the suckers, but much is left to do, officials said.
"It allowed the project to continue, but we've still got a lot of work
to do in the biological restoration of the fish and their habitat," said
Rich Piaskowski, a fisheries biologist for the Bureau of Reclamation.
Once a week, Bureau scientists go to the observation room and capture
some suckers as they go through the bypass. They record species, health
and other information.
Data from this season's sampling hasn't been compiled yet.
"We haven't gotten through the field season, so none of it has been
summarized," Piaskowski said.
One way officials can gauge the effectiveness of the fish screen is to
search for suckers remaining in the canal system after the end of
irrigation season.
For the past several years, biologists have seined canals to capture
suckers and release them in Upper Klamath Lake.
Before the fish screen was installed, the number of trapped suckers
recovered varied greatly, as few as several hundred to as high as
10,000, Piaskowski said.
Last year, a about 2,000 were recovered, but most of those were older
suckers that had found places where water stayed year round, he said.
This year, he said he expects even fewer suckers to be salvaged, and it
could be the last year of the operation.
Like those in the agricultural community, many environmental groups
cheered the improved headgates.
"We certainly know by screening (the A Canal) we have stopped one area
where there was a lot of annual loss and that is a good thing," said Bob
Hunter, an attorney for WaterWatch, a Portland-based conservation group.
But he said it is only one of many things that need to be done.
"We corrected one of the big hot spots, but we still haven't taken
significant steps forward for fish downstream or for wildlife in the
refuges," Hunter said.
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