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CHILOQUIN — Announcing the event as “history in
the making,” Stan Speaks of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and
Roy Gienger of Modoc Point Irrigation District signed a
document Thursday to authorize removal of the Chiloquin dam.
It culminated four years of discussions between
BIA, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Reclamation,
tribes and private landowners. Once the dam is gone, 80
miles of habitat will open for passage of two species of
endangered suckers, including key spawning areas.
Removal aid aquatics
“It aids hydrology for all aquatics,” said Steve
Thompson, regional manager for the Fish and Wildlife
Service.
Besides removing the dam, the agreement stipulates
BIA will pay for construction of an electrically
powered pumping plant for the irrigation district. The
federal agency also will provide a $2.4 million endowment
for the plant’s maintenance.
Construction of the plant is scheduled for spring
2007. Once it is completed and has been shown to work
effectively, the dam will be removed in 2008.
Allen Foreman, chairman of the Klamath Tribes,
said after Thursday’s ceremony that not all tribe members
support dam removal. The
structure, built from 1914 through 1918, created fishing and
swimming opportunities for generations.
“A lot of people depended on it for recreation,”
Foreman said.
However, Doug Tedrick of BIA said Congress has
appropriated funding to develop a fishing site below the
current dam location. Other discussions have been held about
developing a county-owned parcel of land as a recreation
site, he added.
Speaks, of the BIA, said the overriding issue is
improving sucker populations. He said dam removal will go a
long way toward that goal.
“It’s going to enhance the habitat tremendously,”
he said. “This shows what federal agencies can do when they
work with state and local officials and the private sector.”
Modoc Point Irrigation District members recently
voted by a wide majority to remove the dam. That paved the
way for Thursday’s cooperative agreement.
The Chiloquin dam was built by the U.S. Indian
Service to establish an irrigation project for the Klamath
Tribes. After Congress terminated the tribes’ status in
1954, the U.S. government transferred ownership of the dam
to the irrigation district in 1973.
The dam has been the district’s primary source of
irrigation water.
The dam is scheduled for removal in 2008 to benefit the population of endangered suckers.
H&N photos by Steve Kadel Stan Speaks talks to the Bureau of Indian Affairs about the benefits of removing the dam.