Pacific Legal Foundation and Klamath irrigators appeal river flows at 9th Circuit
KWUA News Release 7/14/06
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Klamath Water Users Association
2455 Patterson Street, Suite 3
Klamath Falls, Oregon 97603
(541)-883-6100 FAX (541)-883-8893
kwua@cvcwireless.net

www.kwua.org

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

July 14, 2006

Pacific Legal Foundation (PLF) and its clients the Klamath Water Users Association,
Tulelake Irrigation District, William Heiney, and Amos B. Hoyt (collectively “the
Association”) filed today a Notice of Appeal in federal district court in Oakland. PLF and
the Association are appealing the injunction granted by Judge Sandra Armstrong this past
March, in which the United States Bureau of Reclamation (BOR) was ordered to provide
prescribed amounts of water in the lower stem of the Klamath River for the Coho salmon,
a listed species under the federal Endangered Species Act (ESA). The injunction puts in
place a biological opinion’s flow regime that originally was not to be implemented until
the fall of 2010.

The injunction follows upon the Ninth Circuit’s decision last October, in which the
appellate court invalidated the 2002 Coho salmon biological opinion developed between
BOR and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), which administers the ESA for
the Coho and other ocean-going species. Following the Ninth Circuit’s remand to Judge
Armstrong, NMFS issued a supplement to the original biological opinion. Both NMFS
and the Association argued before the district court that NMFS’s supplement remedied any
defect in the original biological opinion. The district court rejected that argument and
concluded that the only portion of the original biological opinion and accompanying flow
schedule that still retained legal force was that portion scheduled to take effect in 2010.
Thus, Judge Armstrong ordered that the 2010 schedule be implemented immediately and
remain in place until NMFS issues an entirely new biological opinion and flow schedule.

Depending on hydrologic conditions, the effects of the injunction on Klamath farmers
could be catastrophic. Water deliveries could be stopped, resulting in devastating
consequences for wildlife, small communities and family farmers. In an effort to avoid
this, PLF and the Association have decided to appeal.

PLF and the Association contend that the injunction is improper because the original
biological opinion’s defects have been remedied by NMFS’s supplement. Further, the
injunction order is legally flawed because in essence BOR is required to augment river
levels with water legally stored for irrigation during higher flow periods. Thus, the
injunction shifts to the federal government, and to Klamath Project farmers who rely upon
Klamath water for their livelihoods, the responsibility for going beyond avoiding impacts
to mitigating non-Project actions. That is neither fair nor legal. PLF and the Association
hope to remedy this problem through appeal to the Ninth Circuit.

The Association is, in the meantime, actively working with tribes, conservation
organizations and other stakeholders to develop solutions to difficult resource issues in the
Klamath Basin.

"All of us are weary of this and other ongoing litigation and know there is a better way,"
said Greg Addington, the Association's Executive Director. "We remain committed to
make every effort to resolve the Basin's problems in a collaborative manner, but until then,
we are obligated to protect the future of Klamath Project farmers."

Pacific Legal Foundation (PLF) and its clients the Klamath Water Users Association,
Tulelake Irrigation District, William Heiney, and Amos B. Hoyt (collectively “the
Association”) filed today a Notice of Appeal in federal district court in Oakland. PLF and
the Association are appealing the injunction granted by Judge Sandra Armstrong this past
March, in which the United States Bureau of Reclamation (BOR) was ordered to provide
prescribed amounts of water in the lower stem of the Klamath River for the Coho salmon,
a listed species under the federal Endangered Species Act (ESA). The injunction puts in
place a biological opinion’s flow regime that originally was not to be implemented until
the fall of 2010.

The injunction follows upon the Ninth Circuit’s decision last October, in which the
appellate court invalidated the 2002 Coho salmon biological opinion developed between
BOR and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), which administers the ESA for
the Coho and other ocean-going species. Following the Ninth Circuit’s remand to Judge
Armstrong, NMFS issued a supplement to the original biological opinion. Both NMFS
and the Association argued before the district court that NMFS’s supplement remedied any
defect in the original biological opinion. The district court rejected that argument and
concluded that the only portion of the original biological opinion and accompanying flow
schedule that still retained legal force was that portion scheduled to take effect in 2010.
Thus, Judge Armstrong ordered that the 2010 schedule be implemented immediately and
remain in place until NMFS issues an entirely new biological opinion and flow schedule.

Depending on hydrologic conditions, the effects of the injunction on Klamath farmers
could be catastrophic. Water deliveries could be stopped, resulting in devastating
consequences for wildlife, small communities and family farmers. In an effort to avoid
this, PLF and the Association have decided to appeal.

PLF and the Association contend that the injunction is improper because the original
biological opinion’s defects have been remedied by NMFS’s supplement. Further, the
injunction order is legally flawed because in essence BOR is required to augment river
levels with water legally stored for irrigation during higher flow periods. Thus, the
injunction shifts to the federal government, and to Klamath Project farmers who rely upon
Klamath water for their livelihoods, the responsibility for going beyond avoiding impacts
to mitigating non-Project actions. That is neither fair nor legal. PLF and the Association
hope to remedy this problem through appeal to the Ninth Circuit.

The Association is, in the meantime, actively working with tribes, conservation
organizations and other stakeholders to develop solutions to difficult resource issues in the
Klamath Basin.

"All of us are weary of this and other ongoing litigation and know there is a better way,"
said Greg Addington, the Association's Executive Director. "We remain committed to
make every effort to resolve the Basin's problems in a collaborative manner, but until then,
we are obligated to protect the future of Klamath Project farmers."
 

Klamath Water Users Association
2455 Patterson Street, Suite 3
Klamath Falls, Oregon 97603
Phone (541) 883-6100
FAX   (541) 883-8893  
kwua@cvcwireless.net 


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